Roofing Cost Calculator
Natural slate roofing boasts one of the best combinations of durability and aesthetics. It is made from natural metamorphic rock, mainly composed of clay minerals and mica. Slate is extracted from the earth's bowels, cut into thin sheets, and shaped into tiles. However, even slate roofs are not immune to external impacts that may result in issues like leaks and broken, curved, or slipping tiles. When these damages occur, you need to be proactive in tackling them to ensure your slate roof will serve the expected service life that might be a century-long.
The national average range for slate repairs goes from $300 to $1.500, with most homeowners paying $900 to tackle moderate roof damage. The cost mainly hinges on the size of the damaged area, the problem extent, and the type of slate used. For instance, homeowners who need to replace slipped tiles spend around $400 per project, while those who experience major roof leakage and have a rotten underlayment shell out more than $2.500.
The cost of replacing a natural slate roof ranges from $10 to $30 per square foot, depending on the quality and thickness of the shingles. As this material is heavy, transporting and mounting it on the roof requires more time and effort. That is why roofers may charge up to $10 per square foot to install natural slate. On the other hand, its synthetic counterpart is cheaper and easier to work with. The average cost to replace a synthetic slate roof goes from $6 to $12 per square foot for material and $7 - $9 for labor.
The national average cost of slate tile roof repair
Low-end cost |
$300 |
Average cost |
$900 |
High-end cost |
$1.500 |
The cost of slate roof restorations by roofing type
Slate roofing has three major types - natural, synthetic, and hybrid. These materials vary by composition, durability level, appearance, and cost. As we said before, natural slate is made of rock and is considered to be the costliest in terms of installation and repair. Hybrid slate presents a blend of natural slate and composite materials, making it lighter and more versatile. This type of slate offers a middle ground in terms of repair and replacement costs. Synthetic slate is an advanced roofing made from recyclable engineered materials. It is lightweight, durable, and relatively simple to repair. It generally has lower material and installation costs than its synthetic and natural counterparts.
See below to find out how the type of slate affects its repair cost per square foot.
Type of slate |
The average cost to repair (per sq. ft.) |
---|---|
Synthetic |
$5 - $13 |
Hybrid |
$6 - $14 |
Natural |
$7 - $15 |
How much does it cost to repair a slate roof by problem type?
When budgeting slate roofing repair, one should consider not only the slate tiles material they have but also the type of problem needed to be fixed. This factor determines the labor and material requirements of the project as well as its timeframe and complexity. Depending on the issue, the slate roof repair price per project may vary from as little as $50 to as high as $4.000. Read on to discover common slate roofing issues and their average fixing costs.
Slate roof leaking
The cost of addressing a leaky slate roof may vary from $250 to $1.000, depending on the source of the leak, roof accessibility, the extent of the damage, and the materials required to fix it. Minor leaks are inexpensive to repair as it takes roofers only to replace a few damaged or slipped shingles or fix a fascia. And on the contrary, massive slate roof leaks that involve structural roof damage cost a pretty penny to be fixed.
Chipped slate roofing tiles
While synthetic slate is less prone to chipping, natural one may get chipped or cracked from improper installation or thermal stress caused by rapid temperature swings. If the damage extent is minor, this issue can be solved by patching or fasteners renewal. In case of bigger issues, the damaged tiles must be replaced. Be ready to spend from $75 to $200 to repair chipped slate roofing tiles.
Slipped slate roofing tiles
Tile delamination or detachment is a common slate roofing issue resulting from extreme freezing temperatures or deterioration of nails and fasteners. Plus, improper nailing and alignment or inadequate support can cause slate tiles to slip. If this issue happens to your roof, you must replace the slipped tiles and place the new fasteners. The average cost of this fix will range from $50 to $200.
Cracked slate roofing tiles
Extreme weather events like hailstorms and freezing temperatures, as well as mechanical stress and foot traffic, can make slate tiles crack. The best solution is to replace broken tiles, as patching can result in recurrent leaks over time. Replacing cracked natural slate tiles costs about $150 per square, while hybrid and synthetic ones can be updated for as low as $55 - $75 per square. Additional costs may involve underlayment replacement.
Holes in slate roofing
Holes in slate roofing result from direct impact damage to tiles. Hail, in particular, can cause significant damage if the hailstones are large or dense. Other factors contributing to the appearance of holes are natural wear and tear, foot traffic, or utilizing incorrect installation techniques. There is no fixed cost to repair holes in a slate roof. Generally, you should expect to spend from $100 to $500 for this type of repair.
Slate roofing water damage
Slate is engineered to provide ultimate water resistance, yet water may still infiltrate into the gaps and small roofing holes, devastating the structure of the roof. Leakage issues that were not addressed in time can lead to rot, mold, and algae growth. As a result, you may need to restore, clean, and seal the roof to maintain its integrity. The national average cost of slate roof leak repair goes from $500 to $3.000, depending on the extent of the damage.
Hail slate roofing damage
Slate roofing can be damaged by hailstones, resulting in punctures, holes, leaks, and cracked or chipped tiles. The severity of hail damage depends on the hailstones' size, density, and velocity, as well as the condition and quality of the slate roofing. Both cosmetic and functional issues should be tackled as soon as possible to prevent further roofing deterioration. The cost you should expect to pay for this kind of repair ranges from $700 to $4.000, depending on the extent and nature of the damage.
Slate roof repair cost by type of damage
Roofing damage type |
Average price range (material + labor) |
---|---|
Slate roof leaking |
$250 - $1.000 |
Chipped slate roofing tiles |
$75 - $200 |
Slipped slate roofing tiles |
$55 - $200 |
Cracked slate roofing tiles |
$55 - $150 |
Holes in slate roofing |
$100 - $500 |
Slate roofing water damage |
$500 - $3.000 |
Hail slate roofing damage |
$700 - $4.000 |
Common slate tile repairs and their average costs
The cost of repairing your slate roof may vary based on the extent of the damage and the amount of work required to address it. Extreme weather conditions, natural deterioration, and regular wear and tear can affect different parts of the roof. Some areas are more affordable and quicker to repair than others. We have compiled a list of the average costs of high-demand slate roofing repair and replacement services to help you better understand the budget you need to bring them to life.
Slate roof underlayment repair and replacement
A tip-top condition of roof underlayment is essential for its longevity. It serves as a barrier between the roof covering and the roof deck, preventing water infiltration and providing an additional layer of insulation. If the underlayment gets damaged or develops holes, it should be repaired or replaced as soon as the problem is detected. Otherwise, your roof structure, insulation, and home's interior might become subject to leakage and growth of mold, mildew, and algae. The national average cost of slate roofing underlayment repair is between $150 and $350 per square, while replacement may cost you from $400 to $590 per square.
Broken slate tiles replacement
Slate roofing tiles are not prone to damage, yet they can develop cracks and dents due to hail storms or general wear and tear. If you have noticed signs of tiles deterioration or damage, hire a local roofing pro to replace them. Timely reaction to the problem will save you trouble, preventing leaks and maintaining the roof's structural integrity. Depending on the slate roofing type, you can expect to spend from $50 to $200 per tile.
Slate roof flashing repair and replacement
A damaged roof flashing may cause a lot of trouble to homeowners as its primary purpose is to provide a waterproof seal for areas prone to leakage. When roof joints are not protected from the elements, water seeps in, causing leaks and damaging the roof structure. Depending on how far the problem has gone, flashing repair or replacement might be recommended. Repair costs vary from $200 to $450 per project, while complete replacement may go up to $1.000 for flashings made of copper and stainless steel.
Slate roof fastenings replacement
Fastenings are used to keep slate tiles together. They are typically made from stainless or galvanized steel and can corrode or loosen over time, giving the path for water and posing a risk to roof integrity. Replacing the existing fastenings is the cheapest way to prevent possible roof damage in the future and prolong its lifespan. Depending on their number, type, and material, you can expect to pay from $150 to $650 to replace them.
Partial slate roof restoration
Restoration focuses on improving the overall health of the roof rather than fixing a single section. The process involves repairs, replacement of flashings and fasteners, and partial slate substitution. You may consider restoring your roof if it has been properly installed and has a remaining lifespan of at least 15 years. The average cost of slate roof restoration is $4.000 - $10.000.
Roofing repair/ replacement type |
Average price range (material + labor) |
---|---|
Slate roof underlayment replacement |
$400 - $590 per square |
Slate roof underlayment repair |
$150 - $350 per square |
Broken slate tiles replacement |
$50 - $200 per tile |
Slate roof flashing replacement |
$250 - $1.000 |
Slate roof flashing repair |
$200 - $450 |
Slate roof fastenings replacement |
$150 - $650 |
Partial slate roof restoration |
$4.000 - $10.000 |
The cost of slate roof maintenance
Natural slate roofing may last up to 100 years with proper maintenance. However, you may wonder how to make your roof last that long. The key is to keep your roof in mint condition by handling regular inspections, as well as cleaning, sealing, and repairing it when needed. Please note that delaying repairs can lead to more extensive damage and higher repair costs in the long run.
The average cost to maintain a slate roof by service
Type of roof maintenance service |
Average price range (material + labor) |
---|---|
Inspecting services |
$200 - $500 |
Cleaning services |
$0.35 - $1.00 per sq. ft. |
Sealing services |
$500 - $1.500 |
Reinforcement services |
$650 - $2.500 |
Slate roof inspection
A secret ingredient of slate roofing longevity is a schedule of routine inspections, preferably conducted by certified roofers. Your roof should have at least two check-ups annually and after every major hailstorm. This can help identify potential issues early on and address them before they worsen. Depending on your region and local labor rates, the inspection cost is around $200 - $500.
Slate roof cleaning
If you aim to prolong the service life of your slate roof and keep its initial aesthetically pleasing appearance for years to come, you have to clean it from debris, dirt, and algae every 3 - 5 months. While you can do this maintenance task yourself, it requires a specific approach to avoid causing damage to the tiles. Plus, if your roof slope is high, you should only climb it with safety gear. The cost you should expect to pay for cleaning your slate roof varies from $0.35 to $1.00 per square foot.
Slate roof sealing
Sealing a slate roof is not always necessary, as slate is a naturally durable and weather-resistant material. However, if you experience leakage problems, it is recommended to apply sealants. Please note that not all sealants match with slate, and sometimes they can do more harm than good. Always consult professionals before sealing your roof. Depending on the slate type, roof size, and structure, they may charge you from $500 to $1.500 for this maintenance service.
Slate roof reinforcement
You may need to reinforce your roof before installing heavy natural slate tiles. Always consult a professional before getting to the roofing installation job. Reinforcement helps to ensure the existing structure can support the slate tiles' weight and maintain the roofing system's integrity. Depending on the scope of reinforcement upgrades and their nature (framing and decking update, installing durable underlayment, adding appropriate nails or hooks), this service may cost from $650 to $2.500.
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FAQ
How to understand that your slate roof needs replacing?
The service life of roofs made of soft slate is about 30 years compared to hard slate ones that may last up to 100 years. And if you know that your roof is nearing the end of its expected lifespan, it may be due for a replacement. Besides, if the slate is flaking and most of the roof area requires repair, the more budget-saving solution will be to replace it.
What kind of slate roofing repairs can be accomplished without professional help?
While slate is a rather complicated material to approach, there are some minor updates and maintenance tasks you can handle on your own. These tasks include inspection, debris and moss removal, roof and downspout cleaning, and tile patching. Make sure to take proper safety measures doing any work on the roof.
Is it worth repairing a slate roof?
It is only worthwhile to repair a slate roof if the slate has not reached the end of its lifespan. Major repairs may not be a good investment for a soft slate roof showing signs of age. However, its hard counterpart is more durable and can last over 100 years, so it is generally worth repairing.
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